Αιγαίο Πέλαγος (Aegeo Pelagos)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AssyrtikoCabernet-SauvignonΣαββατιανό Β (Sabbatiano B)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsCrujidera (Mavrothiriko)MonemvasiaFianoSauvignon BlancMerlotMourvèdre (Monastrell)ChardonnayΛημνιό Ν (Lemnio N)SyrahCarignanTempranilloKotsifaliAthiriCinsautGrenache Gris (Garnacha Roja)Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)MandilariaΜαλαγουζιά Β (Malagouzia B)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Maximum sunshine hours in Greece, with summer heat tempered by maritime breezes from May through September.
- Σαντορίνη's volcanic soil: arid and inhospitable to phylloxera, with a viticultural history spanning at least 3,500 years.
- Diverse soils across the Aegean islands; altitude, aspect, and multiple microclimates contribute to low yields.
- Vines in Σαντορίνη are planted in barren ηφαιστειακά εδάφη with no windbreak protection.
- The Aegean islands span a range of approximately 5 degrees of latitude, with both mountainous and hilly viticultural zones.
Human factors
- Σαντορίνη exported Vinsanto throughout the Venetian and Ottoman periods and into the 19th century, recording higher export volumes than the rest of Greece combined.
- In Σαντορίνη, vines were trained into basket-shaped wreaths resting on the ground to protect them from the wind and maximise nutrient uptake.
Terroir / wine link
- Σαντορίνη's volcanic, arid soil is directly linked to the production of Λιαστός οίνος and to the island's natural resistance to phylloxera.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A1602
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)