Alsace grand cru Engelberg
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsMuscat À Petits Grains RosesMuscat OttonelPinot GrisRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Pinot Noir
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- South/south-east-facing slope of a sub-Vosges hill, exposed from east to south-west, with a steep gradient.
- Soils developed over very dense marls resting on a limestone bedrock, well drained with a balanced water supply.
- Protection from moist north-westerly winds provided by the Vosges massif, promoting a favourable mesoclimate.
- Soils belonging to a single geo-pedological unit, associated with a mesoclimate described as 'among the most favourable'.
Human factors
- The only Alsace grand cru to permit sylvaner B, alongside riesling, gewurztraminer, and pinot gris.
- AOC recognised in 1992; hand-harvesting mandatory, minimum vine density of 4,500 vines/ha, bottling required in Alsace.
Product characteristics
- Wines are either dry and mineral or aromatic/fruity/full-bodied, with a golden-yellow colour; Vendanges Tardives (exotic aromas, candied fruit) and Sélection de Grains Nobles (fruit paste) through to amber-yellow.
- Long ageing potential: dry wines gain complexity over time; VT/SGN are described as 'sweet wines of very long keeping potential' with 'remarkable concentration'.
Terroir / wine link
- The dense marls yield powerful, rich wines with an elegant salinity and great aromatic finesse.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.