Alsace grand cru Spiegel
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsMuscat À Petits Grains RosesMuscat OttonelPinot GrisRiesling (Riesling Weiss)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The subsoil of the appellation consists of conglomerates with predominantly sandstone pebbles and interstratified marls of Latdorfian age, partially covered by colluvium and sandstone scree.
- The soils derived from this subsoil have a clay-sandy texture that ensures slow ripening of the grapes and the preservation of aromatic potential.
- The Vosges massif protects the vineyard from the humid, cool north-westerly winds, enabling it to be planted on well-exposed, steeply sloping hillsides of the sub-Vosges foothills.
- The appellation is characterised by soils belonging to a single geo-pedological unit, associated with a particularly favourable mesoclimate.
- The prevailing westerly winds lose their moisture on the western slopes of the Vosges and arrive in Alsace as a foehn, dry and warm. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Human factors
- The appellation d'origine contrôlée Alsace grand cru Spiegel was recognised in 1983, reflecting a long-standing practice of communicating the origin of wines by lieu-dit.
- The vineyard is trained on a tall trellis system to maximise the leaf canopy, with a minimum planting density of 4,500 vines per hectare and hand-harvesting of the grapes.
- Wines bearing the Vendanges Tardives or Sélection de Grains Nobles designation are produced from overripe and delicate grapes harvested by hand, with a minimum ageing period of 18 months.
Product characteristics
- The white wines are excellent candidates for cellaring and are characterised by a pronounced freshness underpinned by a dominant tartaric acidity resulting from good grape maturity.
- The dry, mineral wines and the aromatic, fruit-forward, rich and full-bodied wines display a sustained colour intensity ranging up to deep golden yellow.
- Vendanges Tardives wines often show highly exotic and candied fruit aromas with a fresh finish, while Sélection de Grains Nobles wines are more concentrated and powerful, often with fruit-paste aromas.
- Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles wines are sweet wines of exceptional longevity, with remarkable concentration and great aromatic persistence.
Terroir / wine link
- The marls contribute power and a structured character to the wine, while the sandstone brings vivacity, and the wines are characterised by an airy, fresh quality with a fine nervosity that preserves their attributes over time.
- Late-season climatic conditions favour concentration on the vine and the development of noble rot, allowing the production of wines from overripe harvests.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
On the map, at overview zooms, this appellation is drawn as a silhouette of its vineyard generalised at 104 m from the INAO parcel delimitation; the parcels themselves appear as you zoom in.