Alsace grand cru Steinklotz
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsMuscat À Petits Grains RosesMuscat OttonelPinot GrisRiesling (Riesling Weiss)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The vines are planted on well-exposed slopes, facing east to south-west, on the steep hillsides of the sub-Vosges foothills.
- The Vosges massif shields the vineyard from cool, humid north-westerly winds, acting as a climatic shelter for the appellation zone.
- The bedrock consists of shell limestone known as Muschelkalk and dolomitic Keuper, resting on a stony subsoil.
- This bedrock over stony subsoil gives the soils good permeability, which is conducive to the thermal accumulation characteristic of the terroir.
- The prevailing westerly winds lose part of their moisture on the western slopes of the Vosges and arrive in Alsace as a foehn, drier and warmer. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Human factors
- The appellation d'origine contrôlée Alsace grand cru Steinklotz was recognised in 1992, while Marlenheim had already been renowned for its red wines as early as 1877, according to Charles Gérard.
- The only authorised grape varieties are Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot gris, Muscat à petits grains blancs, Muscat à petits grains roses, and Muscat ottonel.
- The vineyard is trained on a tall trellis system in order to maximise leaf-surface area, with a minimum planting density of 4,500 vines per hectare and mandatory hand-harvesting.
- Wines bearing the Vendanges Tardives or Sélection de Grains Nobles designations are produced from overripe and fragile grapes harvested by hand, and must undergo a minimum of 18 months of ageing.
Product characteristics
- These are age-worthy white wines characterised by a pronounced freshness underpinned by a dominant tartaric acidity associated with good grape ripeness.
- The mineral dry wines and the aromatic, fruity, full-bodied and rich wines display a sustained depth of colour ranging up to golden yellow.
- Late-harvest wines often show very exotic aromas and candied fruit with a fresh finish, while Sélection de Grains Nobles wines are more concentrated and powerful, with fruit-paste aromas, both ranging up to amber yellow.
Terroir / wine link
- Late-season climatic conditions favour concentration on the vine and the development of noble rot, enabling the production of wines from overripe harvests.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
On the map, at overview zooms, this appellation is drawn as a silhouette of its vineyard generalised at 159 m from the INAO parcel delimitation; the parcels themselves appear as you zoom in.