Aversa
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- The zone is entirely flat, with elevations ranging from 10 metres above sea level at Villa Literno to 101 metres above sea level at Qualiano, and with a predominantly south-facing vineyard aspect.
- The climate falls within the Mediterranean sphere of influence, with hot summers and mild winters and a mean annual rainfall of 702 millimetres calculated over the last twelve years, approximately 60% of which is concentrated in the autumn–winter period.
- The soils present, in their upper horizons, materials from the second Phlegraean period — both incoherent, such as pozzolana, and coherent or pseudo-coherent, such as yellow tuff (tufo giallo) — and, at depth, materials from the first Phlegraean period attributable to grey tuff.
- The layers intersected by boreholes fall into three pyroclastic formations: a shallow one of loose pozzolanic type down to 12 metres, a pseudo-lithoid tuffaceous one down to approximately 21 metres, and a sandy-ash type beyond that depth.
- The mineralogical composition of the pyroclastic rocks, dominated by products of the Campi Flegrei, is of trachytic alkaline character, classifiable within the potassic magmatic associations.
- The third formation, a sandy-gravelly volcanic ash (cinerite) sometimes alternating with tuffaceous horizons, can reach a thickness of several tens of metres and hosts the aquifer.
Human factors
- Sante Lancerio, cellarmaster to Pope Paul III Farnese, records that the finest Asprinio was that of Aversa, used by the Pope as a thirst-quenching drink before retiring for the night.
- The vine is trained married to living supports, generally poplar, with tree-vine systems reaching heights of up to twenty metres according to the method known as Aversano.
- In 1839 Alexandre Dumas, in his Corricolo, described Asprinio as the only wine capable of pairing well with pizza and spaghetti.
- A wine register (Assisa del vino) dated 15 February 1640 records that the price of Asprinio was nine denari per carafe, a measure equivalent to approximately one litre.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the Bétard 2022 dataset polygon (EU PDOs), at municipality resolution.
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A0238
- Official trade body site — VITICA - Consorzio Tutela Vini Caserta