Bierzo
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Palomino (Palomino Fino)Garnacha Tintorera (Alicante Henri Bouschet)MencíaGodello (Gouveio)AlarijeEstaladiñaDoña Blanca (Siria)Merenzao (Trousseau Noir)
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- The microclimate of the district shows a strong Atlantic influence with abundant rainfall and a mild mean annual temperature, combined with a degree of continentality due to the marked temperature range.
- The vineyards are situated on slopes of varying gradient and altitude, with some vines found at elevations above 1,000 metres above sea level.
- The Bierzo growing zone lies within the tectonic depression of the Bierzo section of the Sil river valley. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- The district's distinctive microclimate combines Atlantic and continental influences with soil characteristics and other factors, resulting in low yields with very good fruit maturity.
Human factors
- The vineyard plots have been planted since the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with the same varieties, rootstocks, planting configurations, and similar production systems.
- Traditionally, close planting configurations have been used which, together with the characteristics of the soils, keep grape yields relatively low and ensure fruit of very high quality.
Product characteristics
- The red wines display great fruit expression, are fresh, and show a strong capacity for barrel ageing.
- The white wines are fresh, flavourful, and full-bodied — characteristics that make them unmistakable alongside wines from other areas.
Terroir / wine link
- The loam-clay soils with slates and quartzites lend the wines elegance and finesse, making them readily distinguishable from wines of other areas.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the specification (pliego de condiciones).
About this boundary
Area: the official MAPA production zone (Zonas de Calidad Diferenciada: Vinos).
Sources
- Specification (EUR-Lex, single document)
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +1 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A0615
- Official trade body site — C.R.D.O. Bierzo