Bierzo
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Palomino (Palomino Fino)Garnacha Tintorera (Alicante Henri Bouschet)MencíaGodello (Gouveio)AlarijeEstaladiñaDoña Blanca (Siria)Merenzao (Trousseau Noir)
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Loamy-clay soils with slates and quartzites that contribute elegance and finesse to the wines.
- Microclimate of Atlantic influence (abundant rainfall, mild temperatures) with continentality due to high diurnal temperature variation.
- Hillside vineyards ranging from low elevations to over 1,000 m above sea level, within a tectonic graben of the Sil valley.
- 85% of the viticultural area consists of old vines, with an average vine age of 75 years.
Human factors
- Mencía and Godello, the predominant native varieties, selected for their adaptation to the environment across all communes of the DO.
Product characteristics
- Reds: great fruit expression, fresh, with capacity for barrel ageing; whites: fresh, flavourful, and full-bodied.
- Loamy-clay soils with slates and quartzites contribute elegance and finesse, setting these wines apart from those of other regions.
Terroir / wine link
- Loamy-clay soils with slates and quartzites contribute elegance and finesse, distinguishing the wines from those of other regions.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +4 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A0615
- Official trade body site — C.R.D.O. Bierzo