Bolgheri
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Cabernet Franc N. - Cabernet (Cabernet Franc)Cabernet Sauvignon N. - Cabernet (Cabernet Sauvignon)Merlot N. (Merlot Noir)Sangiovese N. (Sangiovese)Sauvignon B. (Sauvignon Blanc)Syrah N. - Shiraz (Syrah)Vermentino B. (Vermentino)Viogner B. (Viognier)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The soils are classified into 27 pedological units, a variability that the production regulations identify as a key factor in the complexity of the wines.
- The topoclimate arises from the combination of latitudinal factors with orographic ones (slope, aspect, and lie of the land), acting at different scales.
- The area extends along the Tyrrhenian coast, with a configuration that ensures regular and complete ripening of the grapes.
- The French varieties were introduced in 1944 by Marchese Mario Incisa della Rocchetta; current practices became established from the 1980s onward.
Product characteristics
- Whites and rosés aim for freshness, sapidity, and harmony; the superior reds require mandatory aging in barrel and bottle for greater structure.
- The complexity and persistence of the wines are attributed to the variability of the territory's 27 pedological units.
Terroir / wine link
- 27 pedological units lend complexity and persistence to the wines: soil variability is identified as a fundamental factor of quality.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Specification (EUR-Lex, single document)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A1348
- Official trade body site — Consorzio per la Tutela dei Vini Bolgheri e Bolgheri Sassicaia