Bolgheri
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Cabernet Franc N. (Cabernet Franc)Cabernet Sauvignon N. (Cabernet Sauvignon)Merlot N. (Merlot Noir)Sangiovese N. (Sangiovese)Sauvignon B. (Sauvignon Blanc)Syrah N. (Syrah)Vermentino B. (Vermentino)Viogner B. (Viognier)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The soils are classified into 27 pedological units, a variability that the production regulations identify as a key factor in the complexity of the wines.
- The topoclimate arises from the combination of latitudinal factors with orographic ones (slope, aspect, and lie of the land), acting at different scales.
- The area extends along the Tyrrhenian coast, with a configuration that ensures regular and complete ripening of the grapes.
- The French varieties were introduced in 1944 by Marchese Mario Incisa della Rocchetta; current practices became established from the 1980s onward.
Product characteristics
- Whites and rosés aim for freshness, sapidity, and harmony; the superior reds require mandatory aging in barrel and bottle for greater structure.
- The complexity and persistence of the wines are attributed to the variability of the territory's 27 pedological units.
Terroir / wine link
- 27 pedological units lend complexity and persistence to the wines: soil variability is identified as a fundamental factor of quality.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Specification (EUR-Lex, single document)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A1348
- Official trade body site — Consorzio per la Tutela dei Vini Bolgheri e Bolgheri Sassicaia