Bourgogne mousseux
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Accessory grape varieties
AligotéChardonnayGamay De Bouze (Gamay Teinturier De Bouze)Gamay De Chaudenay (Gamay Teinturier De Chaudenay)MelonPinot Blanc
Terroir
Natural factors
- Vineyard extending over ~250 km from north to south, covering more than 300 communes across 4 départements
- Jurassic soils (marls/limestones) in the north; Paleozoic metamorphic and granitic outcrops in Saône-et-Loire (acidic soils)
- From Dijon to Lyon, the vineyards lie along the western edge of the Bresse graben, a tectonic rift structure that subsided during the Alpine uplift
Human factors
- As early as 1820 in Rully, then in 1840 in Chablis, the méthode champenoise was adopted; the AOC 'Bourgogne mousseux' was recognised in 1943, restricted to red wines from 1984 onward (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Black varieties pinot noir N and gamay N, with distinctive local training practices: arched cane training (arcures) in the Mâconnais, and the 'Chablis' pruning style in the Yonne
Product characteristics
- Aromas of red and black small fruits — cherry or strawberry depending on the dominant variety — with a characteristic aromatic intensity
- The freshness on the palate is amplified by the effervescence
Terroir / wine link
- Cool climate combined with free-draining soils preserves vivacity — the cornerstone of quality in the appellation's sparkling wines
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.