Calatayud
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Accessory grape varieties
BobalCarignanMourvèdre (Monastrell)Cabernet-SauvignonMerlotMalvasía (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Muscat D Alexandrie (Muscat Of Alexandria)Sauvignon BlancGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Extreme continental climate: long, cold winters, hot summers, and very scarce rainfall.
- High-altitude vineyards: intense daytime heat and cool nocturnal recovery promote greater complexity and alcohol development.
- Wide diurnal temperature swings during ripening generate aromatic precursors and phenolic compounds.
- Sparkling wines: north-facing vineyards on calcareous and clay soils, with higher yields and lower alcohol levels.
- Wines from overripe grapes: clay soils in the lower-lying areas of the DOP contribute a rich, silky profile with ripe fruit character.
Human factors
- The DO's connection to its territory dates back to the 2nd century BC, with historical references to the quality of its wines throughout the centuries.
- Sparkling wines are produced using the traditional method, with grapes from north-facing vineyards on calcareous and clay soils, harvested before reaching full ripeness.
Product characteristics
- Red wines: great aromatic richness, concentration, and hints of minerality, owing to the extreme continental climate and high-altitude soils.
- Diurnal temperature swings generate aromatic precursors and phenolic compounds that contribute colour, structure, and long ageing potential to the wines.
Terroir / wine link
- The diurnal temperature range during ripening generates aromatic precursors and phenolic compounds that contribute colour, structure, and long ageing potential to the wine.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +9 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A0247
- Official trade body site — D.O.P. Calatayud