Cataluña
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Agudelo (Gouveio)Chenin BlancAlarijeAlbariño (Alvarinho)Cabernet FrancSauvignonChardonnayGarnacha BlancaGarnacha Peluda (Garnacha Tinta)Garnacha RojaGarnacha Tintorera (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Mandón (Garro)Gewürztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Macabeo (Viura)Malvasia Aromática (Malvasia Dubrovacka)MarselánMazuela (Carignan Noir)MerlotMersegueraSumoll BlancoMonastrellMoscatel De Alejandría (Muscat Of Alexandria)Moscatel De Grano Menudo (Muscat A Petits Grains Blancs)ParelladaPedro XiménezPetit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Picapoll Blanco (Clairette Blanche)Picapoll Negro (Piquepoul Noir)Pinot NoirRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Sauvignon BlancSumoll TintoSyrahTempranilloTrepatVinyaterViognierXarelloXarello Rosado
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Silt and clay soils contribute body, structure, and deeper color to both whites and reds.
- Calcareous soils produce bright, aromatic wines of great finesse.
- Mediterranean influence favors smooth, dense wines with low acidity and high alcohol.
- Intense sunlight promotes deep color, especially in reds.
Human factors
- In 1600, Pere Gil documented the winemaking tradition throughout the Catalan region, describing wines as 'strong and very good'.
- The production of sparkling wines with endogenous CO₂ in Catalonia dates back to the first half of the nineteenth century.
Product characteristics
- Reds of deep color, smooth and dense, with low acidity and high alcohol; aromas that are heightened with aging.
- Calcareous soils produce bright, aromatic wines; silt and clay soils contribute body, structure, and deeper color to both reds and whites.
Terroir / wine link
- Silt and clay soils contribute body, structure, and deeper color to both whites and reds.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +2 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A1549
- Official trade body site — INCAVI — DO Catalunya