Clos Saint-Denis
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- The relief of the Côte de Nuits is tectonic in origin, extends approximately 25 kilometres on a north–south axis, and separates the calcareous plateaux of the Hautes-Côtes to the west from the Bresse plain to the east.
- The temperate oceanic climate receives approximately 750 millimetres of rainfall per year and has a mean annual temperature of 10.5°C, with no marked summer drought.
- The plots are situated in the lower half of the Côte escarpment, between 280 and 310 metres in altitude, entirely within the commune of Morey-Saint-Denis, with an easterly aspect.
- The bedrock consists of hard Bajocian limestones known as crinoidal limestones, overlain by a marly layer and then a hard but frost-susceptible Bathonian limestone.
- The soils are weakly developed, generally calcareous, and shallow, yet well-drained despite a high clay content; they are characterised as calcareous brown soils devoid of gravel on the lower slopes.
Human factors
- The Clos Saint-Denis is first mentioned in 1367, with origins traceable to the eleventh century, when it was attached to the collegiate church of Saint-Denis de Vergy.
- Although designated a clos, this ensemble of just over 2 hectares appears never to have been truly enclosed by walls.
- The vines are trained at planting densities exceeding 9,000 vines per hectare, and the varietal composition is based on the Pinot noir grape variety.
- The practice is to age the wines over an extended period, which gives them a remarkable capacity for keeping.
Product characteristics
- The wines display a ruby colour and are full-bodied and elegant, with an intense, distinguished nose frequently combining red fruits, eglantine, spice, and toasted almonds.
- On the palate the wines are supple and velvety, with remarkable length, and a few years of cellaring allows them to reach their full expression.
Terroir / wine link
- The topographical situation of the plots protects them from the risks of frost and morning mists, while ensuring an easterly sun exposure that promotes rapid warming of the soil.
- Arising from a natural environment characterised by the relative poverty of its soils, the wines are defined by a singular, elegant, distinguished expression and excellent ageing potential.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
On the map, at overview zooms, this appellation is drawn as a silhouette of its vineyard generalised at 63 m from the INAO parcel delimitation; the parcels themselves appear as you zoom in.