Colares
Styles
Principal grape varieties
VitalParreira MatiasMalvasia (Malvasia Dubrovacka)ArintoFernao PiresCastelaoGalego DouradoJampalTinta Miuda (Graciano)Molar
The Portuguese regulator (IVV) does not distinguish principal vs accessory varieties — every authorised casta is listed together in the caderno de especificações.
Terroir
Natural factors
- The region has a markedly maritime Atlantic climate, situated between the Serra de Sintra and the Atlantic Ocean.
- Vines must be planted in psammitic Regosols of sands resting on consolidated materials, traditionally known as «chão de areia» (sand soil).
- Vines may also be planted in brown calcareous soils derived from marls or related materials, traditionally known as «chão rijo» (hard soil), suitable for white or red wine.
- The soil composition combines a deep clay base covered by a sand layer, associated with the proximity of the sea and maritime winds.
- The region extends along the Atlantic coast, with the vines protected by screens of dried cane stalks erected directly on sand dunes. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Human factors
- Certification of the Colares controlled denomination of origin is guaranteed by the Comissão Vitivinícola da Região de Lisbon. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Product characteristics
- The red wine from the Ramisco variety is ruby in colour and astringent, but softens with age, acquiring a brownish hue and developing an extraordinary bouquet.
- The white wines from the Malvasia variety display a citrine colour and a distinctly fruity nose, with a fruity palate that makes them very approachable.
Terroir / wine link
- The proximity of the sea and the influence of maritime winds, combined with the soil composition of a clay base covered by sand, allowed the vines to remain unaffected by the phylloxera that devastated vineyards in the late nineteenth century.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the specification (caderno de especificações).
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the union of the administrative units named in the document (Eurostat GISCO or national cadastre boundaries).
Locality(ies) with no polygon of their own, drawn as the administrative unit that holds them: São Martinho → União das freguesias de Sintra (Santa Maria e São Miguel, São Martinho e São Pedro de Penaferrim).
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-PT-A1461
- Official trade body site — Comissão Vitivinícola da Região de Lisboa