Crémant de Bourgogne
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- A zone encompassing more than 300 communes, stretching approximately 250 km from north to south across 4 departments: Yonne, Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, and Rhône.
- From Dijon to the outskirts of Lyon: the western edge of the Bresse graben (Alpine tectonic origin), Jurassic and even Triassic substrates, at elevations of 250–400 m.
- Cool oceanic climate: moderate rainfall, mean annual temperature 11 °C; foehn effect on the lee side of the Morvan and Charolais to the south-east. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Continental influences to the east (severe frosts, dry late season) and Mediterranean influences to the south (summer thunderstorms, incursions of warm marine air). (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Human factors
- Sparkling wine production in Burgundy dates to 1820 at Rully, then at Nuits-Saint-Georges and, by 1840, at Chablis, using the traditional method.
- The AOC Crémant de Bourgogne, recognised in 1975, favours Chardonnay B and Pinot Noir N, alongside local viticultural practices such as arching (arcures) in the Mâconnais and the taille Chablis pruning system.
Product characteristics
- Fine, sustained mousse with delicate, persistent bubbles; on the nose, fruity, floral, and mineral character in youth.
- With age, complex secondary and tertiary aromas develop; freshness on the palate is enhanced by CO₂.
Terroir / wine link
- Cool climate combined with well-drained calcareous soils that preserve natural acidity: the key conditions underpinning the quality of Crémant de Bourgogne.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Product specification (BO Agri, PDF), JORF 30 novembre 2018
- Official trade body site — BIVB