Φλώρινα (Florina)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AssyrtikoCabernet-SauvignonXinomavro (Xynomavro)RoditisMontepulcianoMavrodaphneBarbera N. (Barbera Nera)Cabernet-FrancSauvignon BlancPinot NoirGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)MerlotRiesling (Riesling Weiss)ChardonnayΛημνιό Ν (Lemnio N)SyrahTannatNegro Amaro N. — NegroamaroΜαλαγουζιά Β (Malagouzia B)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Poor, sandy to sandy-loam soils over limestone formations, with very good drainage.
- Alluvial and ancient lacustrine deposits of light to medium mechanical composition enhance the typicity of Ξινόμαυρο.
- Cold winters with rain and snowfall ensure water reserves for the dry summer.
- Day-to-night temperature fluctuations and north-westerly winds safeguard the health and longevity of the vineyard.
Human factors
- Viticulture in the region is archaeologically documented from the Hellenistic city of Petres, with a history of over two millennia.
- In 1959, the Agricultural Cooperative of Αμύνταιο established the first organised winery in the region, centred on the Ξινόμαυρο variety.
Product characteristics
- The semi-sparkling Ξινόμαυρο Φλώρινας wine retains the variety's 'richness' and 'robustness'.
- The pedoclimatic conditions yield wines of 'complexity and firm structure'.
Terroir / wine link
- The poor sandy to sandy-loam soils over limestone formations favour the typicity of Ξινόμαυρο and produce wines of complexity and firm structure.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A1080
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)