Friuli Aquileia
Styles
Principal grape varieties
MerlotCabernet SauvignonFriulanoPinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc)Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris)Riesling Renano (Riesling Weiss)SauvignonTraminer Aromatico (Gewuerztraminer)ChardonnayVerduzzo FriulanoMalvasia (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Muller Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)Cabernet Franc
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- The production zone, located in the province of Udine, is a flat strip running from the Laguna di Grado northward to Aquileia, Cervignano del Friuli, and Palmanova.
- The climate benefits from the proximity of the sea, with a mean annual temperature of 13.7 °C and breezy summers, while winters are mild with temperatures rarely dropping below zero.
- The bora wind, blowing from the east-north-east, helps keep the climate relatively dry by sweeping humid stagnation from the lower plain during various periods of the year.
- The soils are predominantly clayey in nature, with a sandy component that varies from zone to zone, formed by alluvial processes that stripped clay, sand, and mineral debris from the hills above.
- The closer one gets to the Torre torrent, the greater the likelihood of encountering gravelly bands and skeleton-rich soils, while north of Cervignano toward Aquileia and Fiumicello yellowish marly soils devoid of skeleton prevail.
Human factors
- Aquileia has been a zone of wine production, trade, and consumption since the Republican Roman period, as attested by ancient writings and by the discovery of amphorae and drinking vessels.
- In the third century AD, the historian Herodian records that the countryside was adorned with rows of vines trained up fruit trees, from which a wine was obtained that was kept in wooden barrels.
- The vineyards are trained predominantly to Guyot, while a portion of the training systems is still organised according to the Sylvoz and cappuccina — that is, double-inverted cordon — methods.
Product characteristics
- Pinot grigio displays a slightly copper-tinged yellow colour with an intense and persistent bouquet, and a dry, full, pleasantly bitter palate.
- Verduzzo friulano has a golden yellow colour and is lightly tannic, with aromas of acacia and a honey-like flavour, and may also be produced in a sweet style.
- Refosco dal peduncolo rosso shows a ruby red colour with evident violet reflections that soften with ageing, a vinous and lightly herbaceous nose, and a dry, full, and bitter palate.
Terroir / wine link
- The diurnal temperature variation characteristic of the Friulian plain encourages the development of grapes with a marked aromatic endowment, yielding perfumed and elegant wines.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the Bétard 2022 dataset polygon (EU PDOs), at municipality resolution.
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A0950
- Official trade body site — Consorzio Tutela Vini DOC Friuli Aquileia