Gran Canaria
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Albillo CriolloBastardo BlancoBastardo Negro (Trousseau Noir)BermejuelaBreval (Breval Negro)Bruñal (Alfrocheiro)Burrablanca (Airen)Castellana Negra (Tinto Cao)DoradillaForastera BlancaGüal (Malvasia Fina)Listan Blanco De Canarias (Palomino Fino)Listan NegroListán PrietoMalvasia Aromática (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Malvasía Rosada (Malvasia Di Sardegna Rosada)Malvasía VolcánicaMoscatel De Alejandría (Muscat Of Alexandria)Moscatel Negro (Muscat Hamburg)Negramoll (Mollar Cano)Pedro XiménezSabroTorrontésVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Vijariego BlancoVijariego Negro
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Varied volcanic soils: ranging from hard basaltic rock to loose lapilli (picón) and volcanic clays.
- Vineyards on terraces or ravine slopes, from the coast to the summit, with moderate to steep gradients.
- Diverse aspects create a mosaic of microclimates that directly influence each individual plot.
- Temperate climate dominated by trade winds and warm African currents, promoting an extended vegetative cycle.
- High sunshine hours and consistent temperatures allow sugar concentration while maintaining balanced acidity.
Human factors
- Canarian viticulture dates to the 15th century, with vines originating from Crete, and by the 16th century its wines were being exported to England, Flanders, and the New World. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Manual winemaking techniques and the richness of local grape varieties allow the production of wines with recognisable and identifiable characteristics.
Product characteristics
- Whites: notable aromatic intensity, balanced acidity, freshness, and persistence; volcanic minerality adds complexity.
- Reds: solid structure, well-integrated tannins, and a lingering finish as a defining hallmark.
Terroir / wine link
- Volcanic soils (basaltic, lapilli, clayey) contribute a minerality that the pliego de condiciones associates with complexity and depth in the white wines.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +1 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A0112
- Official trade body site — D.O. Gran Canaria