Grance Senesi
Styles
Principal grape varieties
SangioveseTrebbiano (Trebbiano Toscano)Malvasia Bianca LungaCanaiolo (Canaiolo Nero)MerlotCabernet FrancCabernet SauvignonSauvignon
Accessory grape varieties
AbruscoAlbana (Albana Bianca)AlbarolaAleaticoAlicante Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Alicante (Garnacha Tinta)AncellottaAnsonicaBarbera (Barbera Nera)BarsaglinaBianconeBonamicoBracciola NeraCalabreseCaloriaCanaiolo Bianco (Vernaccia Di San Gimignano)Canina NeraCarignano (Carignan Noir)CarmenereCesanese D’AffileChardonnayCiliegioloClairette (Clairette Blanche)Colombana NeraDurellaFianoFoglia TondaGamayGrechetto (Pignoletto)Greco (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Groppello Di Santo StefanoGroppello GentileIncrocio Bruni 54 (Bruni 54)Lambrusco MaestriLivornese Bianca (Rollo)Malbech (Cot)Malvasia Bianca Di CandiaMalvasia IstrianaMalvasia (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Malvasia Nera Di BrindisiMammolo (Sciaccarello)Manzoni BiancoMarsanneMondeuse (Mondeuse Noire)MontepulcianoMoscato Bianco (Muscat A Petits Grains Blancs)Muller Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)OrpicchioPetit Manseng (Manseng Petit Blanc)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc)Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris)Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir)Pollera NeraPrugnolo Gentile (Sangiovese)PugnitelloReboRefosco Dal Peduncolo RossoRiesling Italico (Welschriesling)Riesling Renano (Riesling Weiss)Roussane (Roussanne)SagrantinoSanforte (Maiolica)Schiava GentileSemillonSyrahTempranilloTeroldegoTraminer Aromatico (Gewuerztraminer)VerdeaVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Verdicchio BiancoVermentinoVermentino NeroViogner (Viognier)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The appellation's territory lies in the southern part of the province of Siena, with hilly terrain ranging from 350 to a maximum of 650 metres above sea level.
- Long-term mean annual rainfall across the production area varies from approximately 600 to 850 mm per year.
- Long-term mean air temperatures range from 12 to 15.5 °C, while soil temperatures cover a wider range, from 13 to 17 °C.
- The Winkler bioclimatic index, which indicates the thermal resources of a site, records values between 1,750 and 1,950 degree-days across the entire area.
- Vineyard soils have a moderately high exploitable rooting depth of between 0.5 and 1 metre, and a moderately alkaline pH reaction.
Human factors
- The name 'Grance' appeared in Siena for the first time in 1318, on the occasion of the drafting of the first statute of the Spedale di Santa Maria della Scala, the institution that administered the fortified farms of the territory.
- Sangiovese is the most widely cultivated variety in the territory, alongside traditional varieties such as Canaiolo, Trebbiano, and Malvasia Bianca Lunga, which have over the years been complemented by Merlot and Cabernet.
Product characteristics
- The red and white wines display well-balanced physical and chemical characteristics across all the wine types defined by the production rules.
- On the palate and nose, the aromas typical of the principal grape varieties predominate, though in aged wines these may give way to tertiary aromas associated with wood.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
Area: the official production zone published by the regional geoportal (Toscana).
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A1400
- Official trade body site — Consorzio DOC Grance Senesi