Graves
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Cabernet FrancCabernet-SauvignonCarmenèreCotMerlotPetit Verdot (Verdot Petit)MuscadelleSauvignonSauvignon GrisSémillon
Terroir
Natural factors
- Soils of pebbles, gravels, sands, silts, and clays over limestone, pure sand, alios, or clays — 42 communes in the Gironde.
- Gravel terraces formed during Quaternary glacial episodes: deposits of Pyrenean origin, rolled by rivers and shaped into residual ridges. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Highly permeable soils; drainage provided by slopes and a network of left-bank tributaries (Eau Bourde, Eau Blanche, Breyra, Saucats, Guat mort). (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Climate moderated by the pine forest (thermal buffering to the west), the Garonne (aeration and airflow), and oceanic influence (mitigation of spring frost).
Human factors
- Viticulture established around 40 AD, with medieval expansion reinforced in 1152 by the marriage of Aliénor d'Aquitaine and the granting of the Banlieue privilege.
- Sweet white wines produced from overripe grapes harvested by successive manual tries, built around sémillon B.
Terroir / wine link
- White wines: finesse and floral/fruity expression linked to sandy or clay-matrix soils, produced from sauvignon and sémillon.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.