Ήπειρος (Ipiros)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Ντεμπίνα Β (Ntempina B)Xinomavro (Xynomavro)Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)ChardonnayRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Sauvignon BlancCabernet-SauvignonCabernet-FrancMerlotSyrah
Terroir
Natural factors
- Continental, wet, and harsh climate with rainfall among the heaviest in Greece.
- Mountainous terrain dominated by the Pindus range, with the highest peak reaching 2,600 metres.
- Low winter temperatures in the upland areas due to the direct influence of the relief on the climate.
- Massive mountains with valleys feeding long rivers around Ioannina.
- Winds during the summer months are a decisive factor in shaping the character of the wines.
Human factors
- The Ντεμπίνα variety has been cultivated in Ζίτσα since before 600 AD, with legislative recognition as an OPAP appellation since 1972.
- In 1973 the first organized winery in northwestern Greece was established, accompanied by vineyard replanting and the use of phylloxera-resistant rootstocks.
Product characteristics
- The Ντεμπίνα variety yields αφρώδεις and semi-sparkling wines with pronounced acidity and slow aromatic maturation.
- The sparkling and semi-sparkling wines of ΠΓΕ Ioannina are distinguished by their typicity and distinctive quality characteristics.
Terroir / wine link
- The pronounced acidity of Ντεμπίνα in sparkling wines is attributed to the variety's slow aromatic maturation combined with the mountain climate.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A1604
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)