Islas Canarias
Styles
Naturally SweetFortifiedLate-Harvest (Category)RedRoséMedium-SweetOverripe GrapesVin De LiqueurWhite
Principal grape varieties
Albillo CriolloBastardo BlancoBastardo Negro (Trousseau Noir)Baboso Negro (Alfrocheiro)BermejuelaBreval (Breval Negro)Burrablanca (Airen)Cabernet FrancSauvignonCastellana Negra (Tinto Cao)DoradillaForastera BlancaGüal (Malvasia Fina)Listan Blanco De Canarias (Palomino Fino)Listan NegroListán PrietoMalvasia Aromática (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Malvasía Rosada (Malvasia Di Sardegna Rosada)Malvasía VolcánicaMerlotMoscatel De Alejandría (Muscat Of Alexandria)Moscatel Negro (Muscat Hamburg)Negramoll (Mollar Cano)Pedro XiménezPinot NoirRuby Carbernet (Ruby Cabernet)SabroSyrahTempranilloTorrontésVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Vijariego BlancoVijariego Negro
Terroir
Natural factors
- Volcanic island soils contribute mineral components that translate into mineral-volcanic flavors in the wines.
- Great thermal regularity with no frosts and little seasonal variation; northerly trade winds generate contrasting microclimates within as little as 100 meters.
- Dry-farmed vineyards on steep high-altitude slopes, with very wide vine spacing and vines over 80 years old.
- The combination of topography, volcanic soil, and trade winds creates microclimates that directly influence the ripening of the varieties.
- A long growing season and slow grape ripening, a direct consequence of the thermal regularity and high sunshine levels of the area.
Human factors
- Vineyards over 80 years old, dry-farmed on steep slopes, favor quality; slow ripening driven by thermal regularity and frost-free conditions.
- Fortified wines produced with wine spirit by tradition, as certain varieties do not reach the optimal ripeness required for naturally sweet wines.
Product characteristics
- Whites: aromatic intensity with white and tropical fruits, floral and balsamic notes; fresh and persistent.
- Reds with notes of blackberries, black pepper, and minerals; rosés evoking strawberries and raspberries with a fresh acidity.
Terroir / wine link
- The volcanic soils of the Canary Islands contribute mineral components to the varieties, imparting characteristic mineral-volcanic flavors to the wines.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A1511
- Official trade body site — DOP Islas Canarias