Κως (Kos)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AthiriAssyrtikoΜαλαγουζιά Β (Malagouzia B)Sauvignon BlancChardonnayCabernet-SauvignonCinsautGrenache Gris (Garnacha Roja)Mourvèdre (Monastrell)TempranilloMerlotSyrah
Terroir
Natural factors
- Vineyard yields of up to 1,000 kg/stremma (10,000 kg/hectare) on soils suitable for viticulture.
Human factors
- Viticulture on Kos is documented for over 4,000 years; Hippocrates explicitly recommended the "οίνον Κώον αυστηρόν ως μελάντατον."
- In 1949 the Cooperative for the Vinification and Sale of Kos Grapes was established, operating until 1996.
Product characteristics
- Hippocrates described the wine of Kos as "austeros" (dry), "melantatos" (deep red), and "hypostryphon" (astringent/tart).
- Ancient Kos also produced white wines: Strabo mentions the "leukokoon" or "tethalattomenon oinon," a pale-coloured white.
Terroir / wine link
- The μεσογειακό κλίμα, with its dry summers and significant diurnal temperature variation during the summer period, is directly linked to the character of the ΠΓΕ Kos wines.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — eambrosia
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A0981
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)