Κουμανδαρία (Koumandaria)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Vineyards at 400–900 m altitude, with volcanic, stony soils to the east (an extension of the Troodos massif) and limestone soils to the west.
- Western slopes: poor, arid, limestone soils with gradients of 10°–30° at elevations of 400–700 m.
- Steeply sloping terrain is shaped into terraces to accommodate vineyard establishment.
- μεσογειακό κλίμα: hot, dry summers and mild to cool winters, with a mean annual rainfall of 650 mm.
- Mean daily sunshine of 8.4 hours; rainfall concentrated primarily from December to March (1991–2005).
Human factors
- The appellation takes its name from the 'Grand Commandery' of the Crusader Knights of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem.
- The sun-drying technique dates back to Hesiod (10th century BC): ten days in the sun, five in the shade, eight in vessels.
Product characteristics
- Produced from sun-dried (semi-raisined) grapes — internationally recognised as a style known as 'Straw Wine'.
- A sweet dessert wine made from the indigenous varieties Xynisteri and Mavro.
Terroir / wine link
- The volcanic, stony, and limestone soils at 400–900 m altitude are directly linked to the organoleptic character of Commandaria.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — moa-cy
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-CY-A1622