Lanzarote
Styles
FortifiedLate-Harvest (Category)RedRoséSparklingQuality SparklingMedium-SweetOverripe GrapesVin De LiqueurWhite
Principal grape varieties
Albillo CriolloBastardo Negro (Trousseau Noir)Baboso Negro (Alfrocheiro)Breval (Breval Negro)Burrablanca (Airen)Cabernet FrancSauvignonGüal (Malvasia Fina)Listan Blanco De Canarias (Palomino Fino)Listan NegroMalvasía Rosada (Malvasia Di Sardegna Rosada)Malvasía VolcánicaMerlotMoscatel De Alejandría (Muscat Of Alexandria)Moscatel Negro (Muscat Hamburg)Negramoll (Mollar Cano)Pedro XiménezPinot NoirRuby CabernetSyrahTempranilloTorrontésVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Vijariego BlancoVijariego Negro
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Average annual rainfall below 150 mm, with almost constant trade winds that force growers to protect the vineyards with dry-stone walls.
- Average temperature of 20 °C with a difference of only ~7 °C between January and August, favoured by Atlantic influence and the trade winds.
- More than 2,800 hours of sun exposure per year, with an average of 7.8 hours/day of solar radiation.
- Soils of volcanic origin; the resulting white wines display a characteristic mineral character and salinity.
- Despite its small size and limited topography, the island presents a variety of microclimates and differing levels of solar radiation.
Human factors
- The vineyards are sheltered from the almost constant trade winds by dry-stone walls, in an environment with average rainfall below 150 mm/year.
- Traditional bush-vine and/or low-pergola training promotes sugar concentration and high alcohol levels under more than 2,800 hours of annual sunshine.
Product characteristics
- Sweet and fortified wines, crafted with high sugar concentration, develop great aromatic complexity with ageing.
Terroir / wine link
- Scarce rainfall (<150 mm/year) and trade winds force growers to protect the vineyards with dry-stone walls, yielding fresh, mineral, and saline white wines.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +1 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A0113
- Official trade body site — D.O. Lanzarote