Locride
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AglianicoAlicante (Garnacha Tinta)AnsonicaBarbera (Barbera Nera)Cabernet FrancCabernet SauvignonCalabreseCastiglioneChardonnayGaglioppoGreco Bianco (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Greco NeroGuardavalleMagliocco CaninoMalvasia Bianca (Malvasia Bianca Lunga)Malvasia Nera Di BrindisiManzoni BiancoMarsigliana Nera (Magliocco Dolce)MerlotMontepulcianoMontonico BiancoMoscato Bianco (Muscat A Petits Grains Blancs)Nerello CappuccioNerello MascaleseNocera (Ciliegiolo)Pecorello (Pecorino)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc)PrunestaRiesling Italico (Welschriesling)SauvignonSémillonSyrahTraminer Aromatico (Gewuerztraminer)Trebbiano ToscanoVerdicchio BiancoZibibbo (Muscat Of Alexandria)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The production zone extends along the Ionian coast from Bianco to Monasterace, with predominantly east-to-southeast-facing soils.
- The area is entirely occupied by Pliocene sediments resting on a Paleozoic crystalline basement, with the transition to the Miocene marked by conglomerate outcrops.
- The climate ranges from sub-humid to sub-arid, with a pronounced summer water deficit and a concentration of thermal efficiency in the summer months.
- Rainfall is concentrated mainly in the autumn–winter period, reaching its maximum in October and its minimum in June, while mean monthly temperatures peak in August and reach their lowest point in January.
- On the hilly uplands, sandy or conglomerate formations predominate, with soils ranging from shallow to moderately deep, signs of hydromorphism within 50 cm, and a moderate presence of soluble salts; on the ancient fluvial terraces, moderately deep soils of medium texture and slightly acidic reaction are found.
Human factors
- Vine cultivation in the area dates back to remote antiquity, brought, according to the production rules, by the colonisers of Magna Graecia who founded present-day Caulonia.
- The grape varieties authorised for production are those traditionally cultivated in the area, while the training systems, planting layouts, and pruning methods remain traditional ones, even in new plantings.
Product characteristics
- All red wines of the appellation display well-balanced physicochemical characteristics across all wine types produced.
- On the palate and nose, the predominant aromas are those typical of the grape varieties used in the production of the red wines.
Terroir / wine link
- The hilly topography of the area and the predominantly oriented slopes together contribute to an adequately ventilated and luminous environment, while the texture and physicochemical structure of the soils help to define the distinctive physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of the IGT Locride.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the union of the administrative units named in the document (Eurostat GISCO or national cadastre boundaries).
Sources
- Regional grape register (PDF) — calabria
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-IT-A0644
- Official trade body site — Consorzio di Tutela Terre di Reggio Calabria