Μεσενικόλα (Mesenikola)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- The Mesenikola PDO zone lies on the eastern slopes of the Agrafa mountain range, which forms part of the Pindus, the main mountain massif of the Greek peninsula.
- The climate of the area is continental, with harsh winters and cool summers owing to the altitude of the Agrafa slopes on which the vineyards are situated.
- The local climate is also influenced by the area's proximity to the mountain lake Plastira, which contributes to the formation of cool summer conditions.
- The soils of the area are sloping and the individual plots are small — characteristics that make them unsuitable for crops other than viticulture.
Human factors
- In 1525, under the Treaty of Tamasio, the people of Agrafa gained autonomy from Ottoman rule and the right to cultivate their vineyards and produce wine freely.
- Tradition holds that the name of the Mavro Mesenikola variety derived from a distinguished Byzantine notable, born in France, who was known by the epithet Monsieur Nicolas and laid the foundations for systematic viticulture in the area.
Product characteristics
- Single-varietal wines made from Mavro Mesenikola display a relatively deep colour and intense aromas of dark red and black fruits.
Terroir / wine link
- The distinctiveness of the wines is linked to the south-eastern exposure of the vineyard, its proximity to forested land, the relief of the terrain, and the closeness of Lake Plastira.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the Bétard 2022 dataset polygon (EU PDOs), at municipality resolution.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-GR-A1253
- Official trade body site — ΕΔΟΑΟ — Εθνική Διεπαγγελματική Οργάνωση Αμπέλου & Οίνου