Μεσσηνία (Messinia)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AssyrtikoVerdiso B.RoditisArintoChardonnaySauvignon BlancUgni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)Cabernet-SauvignonCabernet-FrancCarignanGrenache Gris (Garnacha Roja)Merlot
Terroir
Natural factors
- Light calcareous soils with neutral to alkaline pH, rich in phosphorus, potassium, and boron.
- μεσογειακό κλίμα: high sunshine hours, mild winters, an extended warm summer, and rainfall of approximately 600 mm.
- Breezes from the Ionian and Aegean seas cool the vineyards, with moderate-intensity winds modulated by the rolling terrain.
- Rolling landscape ensuring optimal sunlight exposure and ventilation of the vineyards.
- Vineyards located primarily on the southern and western slopes of the prefecture of Messinia.
Human factors
- Viticulture in Messinia is documented from the 13th century BC through excavations at the Palace of Nestor.
- The designation 'Messiniakos Topikos Oinos' was formally established by ministerial decision in 1989.
Product characteristics
- The climate, winds, and vineyard ventilation contribute to the production of wines rich in pigments and aromatics with intense colour.
- The light calcareous soils with neutral to alkaline pH and concentrations of phosphorus, potassium, and boron influence the aromatic profile of the wines.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A1009
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)