Μεταξάτων (Metaxaton)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Rolling hills and gentle slopes in close proximity to the sea define the relief of the zone.
- A distinctive microclimate with high relative humidity sets the zone apart from other winegrowing regions.
- The soils are calcareous in composition with μάργες, two characteristic geological formations.
- Metaxata (Monastiria area) emerges as the principal production place-name within the ΠΓΕ.
- Historic production centres: Thinaía, Pallikí, and Livathó — the three traditional αμπελουργικές ζώνες of the island.
Human factors
- During the Venetian period, Μαυροδάφνη was prized for its durability in transport, forming part of a distinctive monopoly.
- In 1858, Dr Nik. Piniátoros founded a wine-making company for Μαυροδάφνη; in 1872 it passed to a British merchant trader.
Product characteristics
- The wine is described as 'aromatic' with a 'very deep red colour' of such intensity that 'a few drops powerfully stain a glass of white wine'.
- The wine demonstrated resilience during lengthy shipments, a quality that made it particularly sought-after during the Venetian period.
Terroir / wine link
- The calcareous soils with μάργες and the distinctive high-humidity microclimate shape the character of the wines of ΠΓΕ Metaxata.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A1019
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)