Montecastelli
Styles
Principal grape varieties
SangioveseMerlotCanaiolo NeroCiliegioloCabernet SauvignonCabernet FrancTrebbiano ToscanoMalvasia Bianca LungaVermentino
Accessory grape varieties
AbruscoAlbana (Albana Bianca)AlbarolaAleaticoAlicante Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Alicante (Garnacha Tinta)AncellottaAnsonicaBarbera (Barbera Nera)BarsaglinaBianconeBonamicoBracciola NeraCalabreseCaloriaCanaiolo Bianco (Vernaccia Di San Gimignano)Canina NeraCarignano (Carignan Noir)CarmenereCesanese D’AffileChardonnayClairette (Clairette Blanche)Colombana NeraDurellaFianoFoglia TondaGamayGrechetto (Pignoletto)Greco (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Groppello Di Santo StefanoGroppello GentileIncrocio Bruni 54 (Bruni 54)Lambrusco MaestriLivornese Bianca (Rollo)Malbech (Cot)Malvasia Bianca Di CandiaMalvasia IstrianaMalvasia (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Malvasia Nera Di BrindisiMammolo (Sciaccarello)Manzoni BiancoMarsanneMondeuse (Mondeuse Noire)MontepulcianoMoscato Bianco (Muscat A Petits Grains Blancs)Muller Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)OrpicchioPetit Manseng (Manseng Petit Blanc)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc)Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris)Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir)Pollera NeraPrugnolo Gentile (Sangiovese)PugnitelloReboRefosco Dal Peduncolo RossoRiesling Italico (Welschriesling)Riesling Renano (Riesling Weiss)Roussane (Roussanne)SagrantinoSanforte (Maiolica)SauvignonSchiava GentileSemillonSyrahTempranilloTeroldegoTraminer Aromatico (Gewuerztraminer)VerdeaVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Verdicchio BiancoVermentino NeroViogner (Viognier)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The production zone is characterised by extensive woodland areas accounting for more than 50% of the total surface, alongside cultivated hillsides lying between 300 and 700 metres above sea level.
- The soils of the area are medium-textured, with a tendency towards clay.
- The climate is typical of the inland areas of Tuscany, tempered by the influence of the Tyrrhenian coast, with rarely excessive temperature swings.
- Mean annual temperatures hover around 14 °C, and total annual rainfall does not exceed 900 mm, with precipitation concentrated in spring and in late autumn/early winter.
- A highly distinctive microclimate develops across the area, generating peculiar conditions for the production of wines with specific chemical, physical, and organoleptic characteristics.
Human factors
- The 1840 Volterran land register records vine-cultivated land totalling 39,411,697 staiate, a surface area five times greater than that planted with olives.
- As early as the 1840 land register, the most widely cultivated varieties were Sangiovese, Canaiolo nero, Malvasia toscana, and Trebbiano bianco — varieties that have persisted to the present day.
- In the spring of 1906, Volterra hosted a Circondario wine exhibition at which many wines from the Montecastelli IGP production area were awarded prizes.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
Area: the official production zone published by the regional geoportal (Toscana).
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-IT-A1438
- Official trade body site — Consorzio Vino Toscana