Palmela
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Alicante-Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)AlvarinhoAntão-VazArintoFernão-PiresMalvasia-FinaCabernet-SauvignonMoscatel-Galego-BrancoChardonnayMoscatel-Graúdo (Muscat Of Alexandria)LoureiroRabo-De-OvelhaMerlotRoupeiro-BrancoVerdelho (Verdelho Branco)ViosinhoPetit-Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot-BlancMoscatel-Galego-Roxo (Muscat A Petits Grains Rouges)Aragonez (Tempranillo Tinto)SauvignonSemillonSyrah Shiraz (Syrah)TannatTinta-Miúda (Graciano)Tinto-CãoBastardo (Trousseau Noir)CastelãoTouriga-FrancaTouriga-NacionalTrincadeira
The Portuguese regulator (IVV) does not distinguish principal vs accessory varieties — every authorised casta is listed together in the caderno de especificações.
Terroir
Natural factors
- The region's climate is mixed, subtropical and Mediterranean/maritime, with low rainfall levels and average temperature ranges.
- The region's soils are predominantly light-textured (sandy), with relative heterogeneity and patches of soil with little or no aggregate structure.
- Vineyards must be established on psamitic regosols, brown and red calcareous soils derived from sandstones, clays and argillites, non-humic lithosols from poorly consolidated sandy materials, or podzolised soils from sands and sandstones.
- The Península de Setúbal encompasses an extensive territory located south of Lisbon, embraced by the estuaries of the Tagus and Sado rivers.
- The town of Palmela reaches a maximum elevation of 378 metres, measured at the hilltop on which the castle stands. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Human factors
- The town of Palmela received its first royal charter in 1185, granted by King Afonso Henriques, which already made mention of the vineyards and wine of the region.
- José Maria dos Santos became known as the owner of the world's largest vineyard, planted at Poceirão, covering 2,400 hectares with 6 million vines.
Product characteristics
- The red wines are generally full-bodied, with an intense garnet colour and a rich nose in which red fruits and preserves predominate, with hints of dried fruits and spices.
- The rosé wines typically display a vivid pink colour, offering an intense nose reminiscent of red fruits, strawberries and redcurrants, with good acidity on the palate and a refreshing, elegant finish.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the specification (caderno de especificações).
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the union of the administrative units named in the document (Eurostat GISCO or national cadastre boundaries).
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-PT-A1460
- Official trade body site — Comissão Vitivinícola Regional da Península de Setúbal