Πεζά (Peza)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Vineyard elevations in the zone range from 300 metres up to 750–800 metres.
- The mountain massifs at the centre of the island shelter the vineyards from the warm southerly winds that can cause problems in vine development.
- The cool northerly winds, unimpeded by any mountain barrier on the northern side, keep temperatures at satisfactory levels during summer, limiting heat stress and leading to a later ripening of the wine grapes.
- The climate of the area is the typical Mediterranean climate, with a mean annual temperature of 17 °C and mean annual rainfall of 650 mm.
- The soils of the area have a strongly varied relief and are characterised by a marked presence of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
Human factors
- In the wider Peza area, rock-cut and barrel-vaulted treading floors of a size unique in Crete survive in the settlements of Kounávoi (15th–16th century) and Alagni, testifying to a medieval economy founded on viticulture.
- The Peza Appellation of Origin of Superior Quality was initially established for red wines in 1971, an event that marked the opening of a new chapter in the area's winemaking history.
Product characteristics
- The PDO Peza white wine from the Vilana variety displays a moderately deep yellow colour and moderate aromatic intensity on both the nose and the palate, with moderate acidity and alcohol.
- The PDO Peza red wine, a co-vinification of Kotsifali and Mandilaria, combines the intensely aromatic character of Kotsifali with the high acidity and deep purple colour of Mandilaria.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the Bétard 2022 dataset polygon (EU PDOs), at municipality resolution.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-GR-A1401
- Official trade body site — Ένωση Αγροτικών Συνεταιρισμών Πεζών — Peza Union