Piemonte
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Syrah N. – Shiraz (Syrah)Brachetto N. (Braquet Noir)Moscato Bianco B. – Moscato (Muscat A Petits Grains Blancs)Pinot Nero N. – Pinot (Pinot Noir)Pinot Grigio – Pinot (Pinot Gris)Pinot Bianco B. – Pinot (Pinot Blanc)Freisa N. (Croatina)Chardonnay B. (Chardonnay Blanc)Grignolino N. (Grignolino)Bonarda N. – Uva Rara (Bonarda Piemontese)Barbera N. (Barbera Nera)Favorita B. (Vermentino)Erbaluce B. (Erbaluce Bianca)Dolcetto N. – Ormeasco (Dolcetto)Cortese B. – Bianca Fernanda (Cortese)Cabernet Franc N. – Cabernet (Cabernet Franc)Sauvignon B. – Sauvignon Blanc (Sauvignon Blanc)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Shallow soils with a texture ranging from sandy loam to silty clay loam, with modest organic matter content and frequently calcareous.
- An exclusively hilly or foothill zone: plains and areas of low viticultural potential are excluded; mountain viticulture at significant elevations.
- In autumn, the hilly and foothill areas benefit from natural air circulation that prevents fog, thereby favoring the appassimento of the grapes.
- The soils are subject to constant erosion, whether natural or human-induced, resulting in continuous rejuvenation of the pedological profile.
Human factors
- Sparkling wines boast 'a long tradition in Piemonte' and are produced primarily from historic Piemontese grape varieties.
Product characteristics
- Red wines: bright red in color with hues ranging from violet to garnet, notes of red fruits sometimes with herbaceous nuances; tannin ranging from soft (Barbera) to firm (Albarossa, Freisa).
- Spumante from Brachetto: medium-intensity red, delicate flavor ranging from off-dry to sweet, with a delicately musky aromatic fragrance.
Terroir / wine link
- For red wines, low-fertility hilly soils with limited rainfall favor phenolic ripeness; the tannic character ranges from soft (Barbera) to firm (Albarossa, Freisa).
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Specification (EUR-Lex, single document)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A1224
- Official trade body site — Consorzio Barbera d'Asti e Vini del Monferrato