Rías Baixas
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Albariño (Alvarinho)Brancellao (Alvarelhao)CastañalCaíño BlancoCaíño Tinto (Callo)Espadeiro (Eugene Duret)Godello (Gouveio)Loureira (Loureiro Blanco)Loureiro TintoMencíaPedralRatiño Gallega (Ravaz 1)Sousón (Vinhao)TorrontésTreixadura (Trajadura)
Accessory grape varieties
Terroir
Natural factors
- Atlantic climate with proximity to the sea, at altitudes always below 300 metres above sea level.
- Low-pH soils, poor in minerals and nutrients, with shallow topsoil depth.
- The high Atlantic humidity determines the pergola (emparrado) training system as the dominant viticultural adaptation.
- Albariño: the overwhelmingly predominant autochthonous variety, which lends its popular name to the entire DOP.
- The edaphoclimatic conditions favour ripening patterns that promote sugar production, and an acidic and aromatic profile.
Human factors
- Albariño, the dominant autochthonous variety, lends its informal name to the entire DOP by virtue of its predominant presence.
- The emparrado is the traditional training system, adopted as an adaptation to the high Atlantic humidity.
Product characteristics
- Wines with a markedly acidic profile and well-defined aromatic and flavour characteristics, linked to the Atlantic climate and autochthonous varieties.
- Albariño, the majority variety, is responsible for the character of the wines, to the point of becoming synonymous with the entire DOP.
Terroir / wine link
- Atlantic climate, low-pH soils poor in nutrients, the emparrado training system, and autochthonous varieties together determine the distinctive acidity, aroma, and flavour of the wine.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +1 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A1119
- Official trade body site — D.O. Rías Baixas