Sciacca
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Inzolia (Ansonica)Grecanico (Garganega)ChardonnayMerlotCabernet SauvignonNero D'Avola (Calabrese)Sangiovese
Terroir
Natural factors
- The production zone covers the municipal territories of Sciacca and Caltabellotta, with a total land area of 31,352 hectares and a planted vineyard area of 3,160 hectares.
- The territory is defined to the north by the Sicani mountain range and by a system of valleys with varying aspects that extend toward the coastline.
- The soils of the delimited geographical area are quite heterogeneous, encompassing alluvial plains and terraces, marine terraces, and clayey hill formations.
- Carbonatic hill and mountain formations are present, composed of limestones, dolomitic limestones, and dolomites, alongside hill formations with outcroppings from the gypsum-sulfur belt.
- The climate of the zone is classified as maritime Mediterranean, with rainfall concentrated mainly in the autumn–winter period, sparse in spring, and almost absent in summer.
Human factors
- In 1966, viticulture spread widely across the Sciacca DOC territory, with arable land and almond orchards converted to vineyards as grapes offered greater economic returns.
- From 1970 onwards there was a considerable expansion of viticulture, to the point that 45,000 quintals of grapes were delivered to the Cantina Sociale Enocarboj, yielding a production of 33,000 hectolitres of wine.
- In 1971 the Consorzio Enologico Agrigentino Kronion was established in Sciacca, bringing together ten cooperative wineries from the province of Agrigento to coordinate the marketing and processing of wines.
Product characteristics
- The wines of the appellation display pleasant, harmonious, characteristic, and elegant aromas, with possible fruity, floral, and vegetal notes typical of the source grape varieties.
- All wines present balanced physicochemical characteristics that contribute to their overall balance on the palate.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the Bétard 2022 dataset polygon (EU PDOs), at municipality resolution.
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A0800
- Official trade body site — Assovini Sicilia