Sicilia
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Insolia (Ansonica)Catarratto Bianco Comune B. - Catarratto (Catarratto Bianco Comune)Grillo B. (Grillo)Garganega B. (Garganega)ChardonnayViognierNero-D’Avola (Calabrese)Frappato N. - Frappato D’Italia (Frappato Di Vittoria)SyrahMerlotCabernet-SauvignonNerello Mascalese N. (Nerello Mascalese)Perricone N. (Perricone)CarricantePinot NoirMuscat D Alexandrie (Muscat Of Alexandria)FianoDamaschino B. (Planta Fina)Sauvignon BlancPinot GrisMuscat À Petits Grains BlancsVermentinoNerello Cappuccio N.Cabernet-FrancCiliegiolo N. (Ciliegiolo)Mondeuse (Mondeuse Noire)CarignanAlicante Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)SangioveseCanaiolo Nero N. - Canaiolo (Canaiolo Nero)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Contrasting orography: mountainous north, hilly centre-south, a plateau in the south-east, a volcanic zone to the east, and coastal plains.
- Coastal climate (Trapani–Agrigento): mean annual temperature ~18 °C, rainfall 400–500 mm, with an almost complete absence of summer precipitation.
- Northern slope of Etna: humid climate with 600–800 mm of rainfall at lower elevations, exceeding 1,200 mm at altitude; the south-western slope is the driest.
- Interior Sicilia and the Altopiano Ibleo: hot, arid climate with up to 400 mm/year; the mid-elevation Palermo hills receive 600–700 mm, the Ibleo up to 800 mm.
Human factors
- Sicilian viticulture is documented as far back as the Phoenician period (9th–4th centuries BC) through wine amphorae, bilobate jugs, and carinated cups.
- Only counter-trellis training or alberello are permitted; the DOC was established in 2011, preceded by IGT recognition from 1995. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Specification (EUR-Lex, single document)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A0801
- Official trade body site — Consorzio di Tutela Vini DOC Sicilia