Slovenská
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AureliusBouvierBreslavaDevinFeteasca-AlbaFetească Regală BHeteraChardonnayIrsay Oliver (Irsai Oliver)MiliaMuskat MoravskyMuscat OttonelMüller-Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)NeuburgerNoriaPalavaRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Riesling Italico B. — Riesling (Welschriesling)Pinot BlancPinot GrisSauvignonSylvaner (Silvaner Gruen)Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Velteliner Rouge Precoce (Veltliner Fruehrot)Grüner-Veltliner (Veltliner Gruen)Alibernet (Odesskii Chernyi)AndreCabernet-SauvignonDunajFrankovka (Blaufraenkisch)HronBlauer Portugieser (Portugieser Blau)NeronetRimavaMourvèdre (Monastrell)RudavaPinot NoirSaint Laurent N. (Saint Laurent)TorysaVahZweigelt N. (Zweigeltrebe Blau)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Vineyards on south-, southeast-, and southwest-facing slopes and plains, at elevations of 100–350 m above sea level.
- Mildly continental climate; the winter-to-summer temperature range averages 20 °C, with summer temperatures around 15 °C.
- A marked diurnal temperature variation (min. 10 °C) preserves acidity in the grapes at harvest – min. 6 g/l.
- The geological substrate is highly variable: crystalline rocks, vápenec, volcanic rocks, and fluvial and aeolian sediments.
- Topoclimatic variability amplifies the diversity of soils and microclimates, creating the potential for typicity in Slovenská wines.
Human factors
- Burčiak – fermenting grape must (~3% vol. alcohol) – has been a traditional beverage in Slovakia for more than 300 years, closely associated with harvest festival celebrations.
- Grapes are harvested in the early morning hours (below 25 °C) and the wine is produced by reductive winemaking during both pressing and fermentation.
Product characteristics
- The wines are characterized by freshness and vivacity, a typically moderate alcohol content of 11.0–11.5% vol. (whites), and an extract level of around 16 g/l.
- The optimal sugar-to-acid balance at harvest (16–18 °NM, min. 6 g/l acidity) is the foundation of the sensory profile of Slovenská wines.
Terroir / wine link
- A night-to-day temperature difference of min. 10 °C throughout the growing season preserves acidity in the grapes, which expresses itself as freshness and vivacity in the wines.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — upv-sr
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-SK-A1361
- Official trade body site — Zväz vinohradníkov a vinárov Slovenska (ZVVS)