Torgiano
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Trebbiano ToscanoSangioveseMerlotChardonnayPinot Grigio (Pinot Gris)Riesling Italico (Welschriesling)Cabernet SauvignonPinot Nero (Pinot Noir)VermentinoGrechetto (Pignoletto)
Accessory grape varieties
AglianicoAlbana (Albana Bianca)AleaticoAlicante (Garnacha Tinta)Barbera (Barbera Nera)BelloneBiancame (Biancame Nostrano)Bombino BiancoCabernet FrancCanaiolo Bianco (Vernaccia Di San Gimignano)Canaiolo NeroCesanese ComuneCesanese Di Affile (Cesanese D'Affile)CiliegioloColorino (Abrusco)DolcettoFalanghina (Falanghina Flegrea)FianoFoglia TondaGaglioppoGamayGarganegaGreco (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Greco Bianco (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Incrocio Bruni 54 (Bruni 54)LacrimaMaiolicaMalbech (Cot)Malvasia Bianca Di CandiaMalvasia Bianca LungaMalvasia Del LazioMalvasia (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Mammolo (Sciaccarello)Manzoni BiancoMontepulcianoMontonico BiancoMoscato Bianco (Muscat A Petits Grains Blancs)MostosaMuller Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)Nero D'Avola (Calabrese)PasserinaPecorinoPinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc)PrimitivoPrugnolo Gentile (Sangiovese)ReboRefosco Dal Peduncolo RossoRiesling (Riesling Weiss)SagrantinoSauvignonSemillonSyrahSylvaner Verde (Silvaner Gruen)Tocai Friulano (Friulano)Trebbiano GialloTrebbiano SpoletinoVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Verdicchio (Verdicchio Bianco)Vernaccia NeraViogner (Viognier)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)TannatTeroldego
Terroir
Natural factors
- The Villafranchian soils of the Torgiano area consist of sands, clayey sands, sandy clays, and clays deposited in the basin of the Lago Tiberino.
- The hills surrounding Torgiano, rising to approximately 400 metres above sea level, are composed of pre-Pliocene marine deposits of a marly-arenaceous nature.
- The soils of the lower zones at around 200 metres have a clay-loam texture, are moderately calcareous, and display good structure even at depth, with good drainage and high water-retention capacity.
- In the hillside belts at 350–400 metres, colluvial deposits overlie older alluvial deposits, and the soils have a loam texture with less clay and more sand than those of the lower zones.
- The climate of the area is dry and arid in summer, with good diurnal temperature variation in July and August, temperate in June and September, and cold and wet in the winter months, with mean annual rainfall of 1,500 mm.
Human factors
- Archaeological excavations of a Roman rural villa on the outskirts of Torgiano have brought to light numerous remains of wine amphorae, attesting to extensive viticulture in the Roman era.
- Torgiano was rebuilt as a castrum within the Perugian defensive system following a resolution passed by the Comune di Perugia in 1276.
- Torgiano was the first appellation in Umbria to receive Denominazione di Origine Controllata recognition, in 1968, followed by DOCG recognition in 1990.
Product characteristics
- On the palate, the wines display normal acidity, barely perceptible bitterness, and low astringency, with a good structure that contributes to their overall gustatory balance.
- The colour, tending toward ruby red or straw yellow, is accompanied by floral and fruity aromas typical of the base grape varieties, while in the Torgiano Vendemmia Tardiva the yellow hue tends toward amber.
Terroir / wine link
- The climate, characterised by abundant rainfall, scarce summer rains, and excellent sunshine in September and October, allows the grapes to reach full ripeness slowly, influencing the organoleptic characteristics of the wine.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
Area: the official production zone published by the regional geoportal (Umbria).
Sources
- Specification (EUR-Lex, single document)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A0851
- Official trade body site — Consorzio Tutela Vini Torgiano