Touraine
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Accessory grape varieties
Sauvignon GrisCabernet-FrancCabernet-SauvignonGamayPinot NoirGrolleau GrisMeunier (Pinot Meunier)Pinot GrisChardonnay
Varieties of interest
Terroir
Natural factors
- A gently undulating plateau in the south-west of the Paris Basin, at the confluence of the Loire with the Cher, Indre, and Vienne rivers; elevation rarely exceeding 100–120 m across 143 communes.
- Clay-sand soils known as "bournais perrucheux": flint clay mixed with Miocene sands, derived from the delimitation of the historic core zones.
Human factors
- Viticulture attested from the 2nd century CE (a winepress at Cheillé); the cot N variety dominant on the Cher hillsides is described as early as 1804 as the "most widely propagated variety."
- After phylloxera, gamay N and sauvignon B became established; from 1985 onward, cot N and sauvignon B were replanted on the first "côtes" of the Cher.
Product characteristics
- Gamay reds: cherry colour, red berry aromas, silky, light, and fine tannins; cabernet franc reds (west of Tours): deep ruby to garnet, red and black fruit, tannic structure.
- White and rosé sparkling wines with a dominant acidity, fruity notes, with a brioche nuance that can become more pronounced with age.
Terroir / wine link
- Sauvignon B on "perruches" and "aubuis" soils expresses fresh and distinctive character, accounting for two-thirds of production in 2009.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Product specification (BO Agri, PDF), JORF 5 septembre 2025
- Official INAO text (show_texte)
- INAO product entry
- Official trade body site — InterLoire