Zagorje – Međimurje
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Belina HizakovoChardonnayDiseca Belina BijelaRiesling Italico B. — Riesling (Welschriesling)JohanniterKerner B. (Kerner)KraljevinaLipovinaManzoni Bianco B. — Incrocio Manzoni 6.0.13 B. (Manzoni Bianco)MerzlingMirkovaca (Galbena Uriasa)FurmintMuscat À Petits Grains BlancsMuscat OttonelMuskat ZutiPhoenixPinot BlancPinot GrisBouvierRiesling (Riesling Weiss)RanfolMüller-Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)SauvignonSemillonSylvaner (Silvaner Gruen)Smudna BelinaCaramela (Luglienga Bianca)SolarisValente (Heunisch Weiss)StauferSvetokriska Belina (Zacretska Belina)SavagninGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Velteliner Rouge Precoce (Veltliner Fruehrot)Grüner-Veltliner (Veltliner Gruen)Zelenac Slatki (Rotgipfler)Alicante Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)BlauburgerCabernet CortisCabernet-FrancCabernet-SauvignonFrankovka (Blaufraenkisch)Gamay Fréaux (Gamay Teinturier Freaux)ŽametovkaSaint Laurent N. (Saint Laurent)MerlotModra KosovinaMoscato Rosa Rs. - Moscato Delle Rose (Tamjanika Crna)Pinot NoirPortugais Bleu (Portugieser Blau)Regent N. (Regent)SyrahSchiava Grossa N. - Großvernatsch (Schiava Grossa)Zweigelt N. (Zweigeltrebe Blau)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Soils: Tertiary lacustrine deposits (conglomerates, pješčenjaci, lapori); clay-sandy diluvial alluvium on the hilly 'gorice'.
- The pronounced clay content of the soils (water retention) favours viticulture, with annual rainfall of approximately 890 mm, of which >55% falls during the growing season.
- Climate: humid temperate-continental; the collision of Alpine and continental air masses drives day-to-night temperature differentials that favour fresh, high-acid wines.
- The sum of effective temperatures during the growing season is 1,250–1,450 °C, enabling the ripening of third-epoch varieties (Graševina, Rhine Riesling, Moslavac, etc.).
Human factors
- The Romans introduced the vine to the slopes of Zagorje; vineyard restoration followed only after the Ottoman withdrawal (13th–14th centuries).
- The Wine Parliament in Vienna on 4 September 1894; viticultural cooperatives were founded at that time to support vineyard restoration in the aftermath of phylloxera.
Product characteristics
- White wines: crystal clear, yellow-green to yellow in colour, medium in alcohol, moderate to high acidity, with discreet to pronounced fruity, floral, and spicy aromas.
- Predikatna vina: dense, viscous, intensely golden-yellow, with noble-rot aromas; richer in acidity and livelier than Predikat wines from eastern Croatia.
Terroir / wine link
- The collision of continental and Alpine climates amplifies day-to-night temperature differentials → fresh, approachable wines with higher malic acid content.
- Clay-sandy diluvial alluvium on the 'gorice' + 890 mm of rainfall (>55% during the growing season) ensures adequate soil water retention for viticulture.
- Tertiary sediments (conglomerates, pješčenjaci, lapori) → the blending of soils across individual micro-sites produces a distinctive profile that is reflected in the organoleptic character of the wines.
- The sum of effective temperatures of 1,250–1,450 °C (April–October) enables the ripening of third-epoch varieties: Graševina, Rhine Riesling, Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and others.
- Soil heterogeneity combined with the Alpine-continental climate → preserved primary varietal aromas and an acid-extract fullness characteristic of each individual micro-site.
- Greater diurnal temperature variation gives red wines a rich acid composition well suited to malolactic fermentation, which contributes to harmony and body.
- Predikatna vina (Sauvignon, Pinot, Moslavac) are richer in acidity and livelier than Predikat wines from eastern Croatia, owing to the cooler climatic influence.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-HR-A1662
- Official trade body site — Društvo vinogradara i vinara Međimurja “Hortus Croatiae” Štrigova