Zagorje – Međimurje
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Belina HizakovoChardonnayDiseca Belina BijelaRiesling Italico B. (Welschriesling)JohanniterKerner B. (Kerner)KraljevinaLipovina (Harslevelue)Manzoni Bianco B. (Manzoni Bianco)MerzlingMirkovaca (Galbena Uriasa)FurmintMuscat À Petits Grains BlancsMuscat OttonelMuškat Žuti (Moscato Giallo)PhoenixPinot BlancPinot GrisBouvierRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Ranfol (Ranfol Beli)Müller-Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)SauvignonSemillonSylvaner (Silvaner Gruen)Smudna BelinaCaramela (Luglienga Bianca)SolarisValente (Heunisch Weiss)StauferSvetokriska Belina (Zacretska Belina)SavagninGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Velteliner Rouge Precoce (Veltliner Fruehrot)Grüner-Veltliner (Veltliner Gruen)Zelenac Slatki (Rotgipfler)Alicante Henri BouschetBlauburgerCabernet CortisCabernet-FrancCabernet-SauvignonFrankovka (Blaufraenkisch)Gamay Fréaux (Gamay Teinturier Freaux)Žametovka (Kavcina Crna)Saint Laurent N. (Saint Laurent)MerlotModra Kosovina (Zimmettraube Blau)Moscato Rosa Rs. (Tamjanika Crna)Pinot NoirPortugais Bleu (Portugieser Blau)Regent N. (Regent)SyrahSchiava Grossa N. (Schiava Grossa)Zweigelt N. (Zweigeltrebe Blau)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Soils: Tertiary lacustrine deposits (conglomerates, pješčenjaci, lapori); clay-sandy diluvial alluvium on the hilly 'gorice'.
- The pronounced clay content of the soils (water retention) favours viticulture, with annual rainfall of approximately 890 mm, of which >55% falls during the growing season.
- Climate: humid temperate-continental; the collision of Alpine and continental air masses drives day-to-night temperature differentials that favour fresh, high-acid wines.
- The sum of effective temperatures during the growing season is 1,250–1,450 °C, enabling the ripening of third-epoch varieties (Graševina, Rhine Riesling, Moslavac, etc.).
Human factors
- The Romans introduced the vine to the slopes of Zagorje; vineyard restoration followed only after the Ottoman withdrawal (13th–14th centuries).
- The Wine Parliament in Vienna on 4 September 1894; viticultural cooperatives were founded at that time to support vineyard restoration in the aftermath of phylloxera.
Product characteristics
- White wines: crystal clear, yellow-green to yellow in colour, medium in alcohol, moderate to high acidity, with discreet to pronounced fruity, floral, and spicy aromas.
- Predikatna vina: dense, viscous, intensely golden-yellow, with noble-rot aromas; richer in acidity and livelier than Predikat wines from eastern Croatia.
Terroir / wine link
- The collision of continental and Alpine climates amplifies day-to-night temperature differentials → fresh, approachable wines with higher malic acid content.
- Clay-sandy diluvial alluvium on the 'gorice' + 890 mm of rainfall (>55% during the growing season) ensures adequate soil water retention for viticulture.
- Tertiary sediments (conglomerates, pješčenjaci, lapori) → the blending of soils across individual micro-sites produces a distinctive profile that is reflected in the organoleptic character of the wines.
- The sum of effective temperatures of 1,250–1,450 °C (April–October) enables the ripening of third-epoch varieties: Graševina, Rhine Riesling, Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and others.
- Soil heterogeneity combined with the Alpine-continental climate → preserved primary varietal aromas and an acid-extract fullness characteristic of each individual micro-site.
- Greater diurnal temperature variation gives red wines a rich acid composition well suited to malolactic fermentation, which contributes to harmony and body.
- Predikatna vina (Sauvignon, Pinot, Moslavac) are richer in acidity and livelier than Predikat wines from eastern Croatia, owing to the cooler climatic influence.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-HR-A1662
- Official trade body site — Društvo vinogradara i vinara Međimurja “Hortus Croatiae” Štrigova