Orcia
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Accessory grape varieties
Colorino (Abrusco)CiliegioloFoglia TondaPugnitelloMalvasia Nera (Malvasia Nera Di Brindisi)Canaiolo NeroAlbana (Albana Bianca)AlbarolaAlicante Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Alicante (Garnacha Tinta)AncellottaAnsonicaBarbera (Barbera Nera)BarsaglinaBianconeBonamicoBracciola NeraCabernet FrancCabernet SauvignonCalabreseCaloriaCanaiolo Bianco (Vernaccia Di San Gimignano)Canina NeraCarignano (Carignan Noir)CarmenereCesanese D'AffileChardonnayClairette (Clairette Blanche)Colombana NeraDurellaFianoGamayGrechetto (Pignoletto)Greco (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Groppello Di S. StefanoIncrocio Bruni 54 (Bruni 54)Lambrusco MaestriLivornese Bianca (Rollo)Malbech (Cot)Malvasia Bianca Di CandiaMalvasia (Malvasia Dubrovacka)Mammolo (Sciaccarello)Manzoni BiancoMarsanneMerlotMontepulcianoMuller Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)OrpicchioPetit Manseng (Manseng Petit Blanc)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot Bianco (Pinot Blanc)Pinot Grigio (Pinot Gris)Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir)Pollera NeraPrugnolo Gentile (Sangiovese)ReboRefosco Dal Peduncolo RossoRiesling Italico (Welschriesling)Riesling Renano (Riesling Weiss)Roussane (Roussanne)SagrantinoSanforte (Maiolica)SauvignonSchiava GentileSemillonSyrahTempranilloTeroldegoVerdeaVerdello (Verdelho Branco)Verdicchio BiancoVermentinoVermentino NeroViogner (Viognier)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The climate of the zone is continental-Mediterranean in character, with a mean annual temperature of approximately 14 °C, a mean winter temperature of +5 °C, and a mean summer temperature of 23 °C.
- Mean annual rainfall is approximately 800 mm, with around 60% of precipitation concentrated in the autumn and winter months, 30% in spring, and 10% in summer.
- The zone is characterised by gently rolling hills of modest elevation, reaching a maximum of 600–700 metres above sea level, with a prevailing average of around 300 metres.
- From a geological standpoint, the zone displays heterogeneous features, with a predominance of calcareous and argillaceous-schistose formations.
- Soils are predominantly clay-loam and silt-loam in texture, derived from calcareous formations, with a tendency toward alkaline reaction and generally shallow depth, with bedrock frequently outcropping at the surface.
Human factors
- Several place names in the area, such as Vignoni and Bagno Vignoni, bear witness to the presence of sites particularly suited to viticulture and the production of quality wine.
- The ampelographic base of the vineyards rests principally on the traditional variety Sangiovese, alongside other typical varieties such as Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Canaiolo Nero, Ciliegiolo, Pugnitello, and Malvasia Nera.
- The controlled designation of origin Orcia was recognised by ministerial decree on 14 February 2000.
Product characteristics
- The red, white, and rosé wines of the denomination display a character of balance perceptible on both the nose and the palate.
- The red wines destined for ageing and the Vin Santo grow richer with time, developing more intense and substantial aromas and flavours.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary
Area: the official production zone published by the regional geoportal (Toscana).
Sources
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-IT-A1442
- Official trade body site — Consorzio del Vino Orcia