Costa Viola
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AglianicoGrenache (Garnacha Tinta)Ansonica B. (Ansonica)Barbera N. (Barbera Nera)Cabernet-FrancCabernet-SauvignonCalabreseChardonnayGaglioppo N. (Gaglioppo)Greco Bianco B. (Greco Bianco Di Tufo)Greco Nero N. (Greco Nero)GuardavalleMalvasia Bianca (Malvasia Bianca Lunga)Malvasia Nera Di Brindisi N. (Malvasia Nera Di Brindisi)Manzoni Bianco B. (Manzoni Bianco)MerlotMontepulcianoMontonico Bianco B. (Montonico Bianco)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsNerello Cappuccio N.Nerello Mascalese N. (Nerello Mascalese)Ciliegiolo N. (Ciliegiolo)Pecorino B. (Pecorino)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot BlancCinsautRiesling Italico B. (Welschriesling)SauvignonSemillonSyrahGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)Verdicchio Bianco B. (Verdicchio Bianco)Muscat D Alexandrie (Muscat Of Alexandria)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The territory encompasses 4 communes on the Calabrian coast just outside the Strait of Messina, between Scilla and Palmi.
- The relief is characterized by abrupt elevations that rapidly bring the altitude above 500 m a.s.l.
- The landscape is marked by rocky cliffs plunging sheer to the sea and by terraces supported by dry-stone walls known as armacìe.
Human factors
- The Costa Viola is home to vineyards on terraces called armacìe—dry-stone walls that carve out space from the sheer rocky cliffs.
- Calabrian viticulture predates 744 BC, when the Greeks named the region Enotria, from the root 'Oinos' (Wine).
Product characteristics
- The red wines display well-balanced chemical and physical characteristics and prevailing aromas typical of their grape varieties.
Terroir / wine link
- The terraced armacìe—dry-stone walls set into sheer rocky cliffs above the sea—are the physical link binding the extreme landscape of the Costa Viola to its wine.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- Regional grape register (PDF) — calabria
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-IT-A0640
- Official trade body site — Consorzio di Tutela Terre di Reggio Calabria