Bükk
Styles
Principal grape varieties
ChardonnayCserszegi FuszeresEzerfurtuFurmintLipovinaIrsay Oliver (Irsai Oliver)Fetească Regală BFeteasca-AlbaRiesling Italico B. — Riesling (Welschriesling)Muscat OttonelPinot BlancRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Müller-Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsSauvignonPinot GrisGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)ZenitZengoGrüner-Veltliner (Veltliner Gruen)BiborkadarkaBlauburgerCabernet-FrancCabernet-SauvignonFrankovka (Blaufraenkisch)Blauer Portugieser (Portugieser Blau)MerlotPinot NoirSyrahTuranZweigelt N. (Zweigeltrebe Blau)KadarkaMenoire (Medoc Noir)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The borvidék is characterised by lösz, black nyiroktalaj, brown earth, and clay-illuviated forest soils overlying a riolittufa bedrock.
- Annual sunshine duration is 1,950–2,000 hours; average temperatures have risen by nearly 1°C, and harvest time has shifted to September.
- The good water-retention capacity of the nyiroktalaj compensates for low precipitation; botrytis and töppedés (shrivelling) can occur in September.
Human factors
- 1503: Władysław II confirmed Miskolc's wine privileges; the borvidék received official status in 1970.
- After phylloxera, Furmint, Hárslevelű, and Leányka dominated; after 1945 white varieties prevailed, and from 1980 onwards red varieties were introduced (ratio: 70–30%).
Product characteristics
- Fresh, vibrant, fruit-driven wines in white, rosé, Siller, and red categories; typically Száraz, though wines with balanced residual sugar may also be produced.
- Lively acidity and high must weights; September botrytis leads to töppedés and, in some sites, aszúsodás.
Terroir / wine link
- Volcanic subsoil combined with moderate temperatures yields complex acidity and long ageing potential.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — agrarminiszterium
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-HU-A1500
- Official trade body site — Bükki Borvidék Hegyközségi Tanácsa