Castilla
Styles
FortifiedLate-Harvest (Category)RedRoséSemi-SparklingSparklingQuality SparklingSweetOverripe GrapesVin De LiqueurWhite
Principal grape varieties
AirenBobalCabernet SauvignonGarnacha TintaGarnacha Tintorera (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Macabeo (Viura)SyrahTempranilloVerdejo
Accessory grape varieties
AlarijeAlbarin BlancoAlvarinhoAlbillo RealColombardChardonnayGrenache Blanc (Garnacha Blanca)Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)MalvarMalvasia Aromática (Malvasia Dubrovacka)PardilloMersegueraMontúaMuscat À Petits Grains BlancsMuscat D Alexandrie (Muscat Of Alexandria)Palomino (Palomino Fino)Jaén Blanco (Cayetana Blanca)ParelladaPedro XimenezPlanta NovaRiesling (Riesling Weiss)SauvignonTorrontésViognierCabernet-FrancForcallat TintaGracianoMalbec (Cot)MarselanCarignanMencíaMerlotMourvèdre (Monastrell)Moravia AgriaMoravia DulceCrujidera (Mavrothiriko)Petit Verdot (Verdot Petit)Pinot NoirPrieto PicudoRojal TintaTinto VelascoTinto FragosoTouriga Nacional
Terroir
Natural factors
- More than 3,500 sunshine hours per year promote ripening and enhance fruity and floral aromas.
- Soils with upper horizons rich in limestone produce wines with greater complexity of nuance and high alcohol content.
- Soils low in organic matter and rich in limestone yield lightly sparkling wines with intense aromas and a fruity finish.
- Cool nights, luminous autumns, and low rainfall characterise the climate; the foundation for light, aromatic sparkling wines.
- High solar radiation during ripening, low humidity, and warm autumns encourage over-ripening and dried-fruit aromas.
Product characteristics
- Reds: aromatic, balanced, structured, high tannin intensity (11–14°), high colour depth, and full body.
- Sweet wines: over-ripening promotes high residual sugars, intense aromas, and a raisin-like character.
Terroir / wine link
- Limestone soils → aromatic, structured red wines with high tannin intensity (11–14°) and deep colour.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +43 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-ES-A0059
- Official trade body site — Campo y Alma — IGP Vinos de la Tierra de Castilla