Карнобат (Karnobat)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
ChardonnayCherven MisketMuscat OttonelSylvaner (Silvaner Gruen)Sauvignon BlancGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsViognierCabernet-SauvignonMerlotПамид (Pamid)SyrahPinot NoirМавруд (Mavrud)Cabernet-FrancRubin
Terroir
Natural factors
- Transitional-continental climate with Black Sea influence; milder winters, long and warm autumns, summers that are not excessively hot.
- Two local winds: 'Gornyak' (afternoon, descending from high to low elevation, providing cooling) and 'Dolnyak' (morning, ascending from low to high elevation, lifting the dew), interacting with sea breezes.
- Flat-to-hilly relief, 170–350 m a.s.l.; Стара планина blocks cold air masses from the north, while Черно море lies 50 km to the east.
- Predominant soils: leached and typical канелена горска почва (medium to heavy sandy-clay) and humus-carbonate soils (light to medium sandy-clay).
- The combination of канелено-горски and humus-carbonate soils with the microclimate imparts minerality to the white wines and freshness with aging potential to the red wines.
Human factors
- Permitted varieties for red/rosé: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Памид, Syrah, Pinot Noir, Мавруд, Cabernet Franc, Рубин.
Product characteristics
- Aromatic white wines with dominant fruit aromas and pronounced minerality, derived from канелено-горски and humus-carbonate soils.
- Rosé with hints of red forest fruits, earthy and smoky accents, a fresh and lively palate, delicate structure, and a soft, fruity finish.
Terroir / wine link
- Черно море, 50 km away, softens the winters and extends the autumn, providing aging potential for the red wines.
- The sea breezes combined with the local winds 'Gornyak' and 'Dolnyak' keep summers from becoming excessively hot and ensure freshness in the wines.
- Канелено-горски and humus-carbonate soils → pronounced minerality in the aromatic white wines.
- The same soils account for the intense color and spicy accents in the red wines.
- The microclimate imparts freshness to the red wines, guaranteeing their aging potential.
- The terroir shapes a rosé with hints of red forest fruits, warm earthy and smoky accents, and a delicate structure.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — iavv
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-BG-A1175
- Official trade body site — Wikipedia (българска) — Карнобат