Penedès
Styles
FortifiedLate-Harvest (Category)RedRoséSemi-SparklingSparklingQuality SparklingMedium-SweetOverripe GrapesVin De LiqueurWhite
Principal grape varieties
Accessory grape varieties
AlarijeGrenache Blanc (Garnacha Blanca)Muscat D Alexandrie (Muscat Of Alexandria)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsMalvasia Aromática (Malvasia Dubrovacka)ChardonnaySauvignon BlancoRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Gewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)CheninSumoll BlancoViognierXarello RosadoForcallat TintaTempranilloGrenache (Garnacha Tinta)CarignanMourvèdre (Monastrell)Alicante Bouschet (Alicante Henri Bouschet)Cabernet-SauvignonPinot NoirSyrahCabernet-FrancPetit Verdot (Verdot Petit)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Soils rich in phosphorus and low in potassium; sandy lowland zones, calcareous and clayey upland zones. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Irregular terrain from 0 to 800 m, with hills and river valleys between the coast and the Montserrat massif. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Mediterranean climate with ~500 mm mean rainfall and high sunshine hours; notable variation among subzones. (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
- The diurnal temperature range in July–August promotes the ripening of red varieties rich in anthocyanins and aromatic compounds.
- Three subzones: Superior (inland, up to 800 m), Medio (highest production), and Inferior (coastal). (via Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0)
Human factors
- Pétillant wines made by traditional methods; sparkling wines with first and second fermentation tied to the appellation's own varieties, climate, and sunshine.
- Reds with anthocyanins, soft tannins, and red-fruit aromas; the diurnal temperature range in July–August is key to ripening.
Product characteristics
- Reds: anthocyanins, soft tannins, intense aroma, and long finish; whites: freshness, acidity, and fruit.
- Fortified and late-harvest wines: sweet and smooth, retaining ripe fruit and aged aromas.
Terroir / wine link
- The night/day temperature range in July–August favours red grapes rich in anthocyanins, tannins, and red-fruit aromas.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF) — +24 varieties added
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A1551
- Official trade body site — DO Penedès