Ribeiro
Styles
Principal grape varieties
Brancellao (Alvarelhao)Albariño (Alvarinho)Caíño BravoLoureira (Loureiro Blanco)Treixadura (Trajadura)Garnacha Tintorera (Alicante Henri Bouschet)TorrontésPalomino (Palomino Fino)Godello (Gouveio)Merenzao (Trousseau Noir)Albilla Do Avia (Albillo Real)Caíño LongoCaíño BlancoMencíaCaíño Tinto (Callo)TempranilloFerrón (Manseng Noir)Albarin BlancoSousón (Vinhao)Espadeiro (Eugene Duret)Lado
Terroir
Natural factors
- Transitional climate: Mediterranean with attenuated Atlantic influence, moderated by mountain ranges to the west that block oceanic weather systems.
- Predominantly granitic, acidic soils with low water-holding capacity, set within rugged, uneven terrain.
- Marked diurnal temperature variation slows ripening and intensifies the aromatic profile and natural freshness of the wines.
- Vineyards planted on sun-facing slopes, with terraces built to facilitate cultivation and increase effective soil depth.
- Autumns drier than the surrounding Atlantic zones: this encourages natural raisining by limiting relative humidity and fungal risk.
Human factors
- Farmers constructed terraces on sun-exposed slopes, creating a strongly anthropogenic landscape designed to overcome the challenges of ripening.
- El Tostado is made by raisining grape bunches in covered facilities with natural ventilation; Treixadura, with its thick skins, withstands this process particularly well.
Product characteristics
- Highly aromatic, fruit-forward white wines with floral notes; well-balanced natural acidity with tartaric acid dominant over malic.
- El Tostado, a sweet wine made from raisined grapes, exceeds 120 g/l total sugars — a distinction achieved at the very limits of viable viticulture.
Terroir / wine link
- Diurnal temperature variation and slow ripening intensify the aromatic character and natural freshness of the wine.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the the specification.
Sources
- National pliego de condiciones (PDF)
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-ES-A1123
- Official trade body site — D.O. Ribeiro