Σιθωνία (Sithonia)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AssyrtikoCabernet-SauvignonXinomavro (Xynomavro)Σαββατιανό Β (Sabbatiano B)ViognierBatikiCabernet-FrancMuscat D Alexandrie (Muscat Of Alexandria)MoschomavroFianoSauvignon BlancMuscat De Hambourg (Muscat Hamburg)MerlotMourvèdre (Monastrell)ChardonnayΛημνιό Ν (Lemnio N)Памид (Pamid)SyrahAthiriCinsautGrenache Gris (Garnacha Roja)Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano Toscano)Μαλαγουζιά Β (Malagouzia B)
Terroir
Natural factors
- Typical μεσογειακό κλίμα: mild winters, cool summers, absence of frost and extreme temperatures.
- North to north-easterly winds predominate, with southerly winds in summer; summer sunshine exceeds 10 hours per day.
- Rolling hillside terrain with coastal and semi-mountainous vineyard sites creates a diversity of microclimates within the peninsula.
- The variety of soil types, combined with direct maritime influence, defines the identity of the ΠΓΕ Σιθωνία wines.
Human factors
- The wines of the region are referenced in antiquity under the place names Toroni, Akanthos, and Όλυμπος — ancestral roots of the ΠΓΕ Σιθωνία appellation.
- Systematic plantings began in the early 1960s at Ktima Porto Carras, with notable success in the adaptation of Syrah and Μαλαγουζιά.
Terroir / wine link
- The distinctiveness of ΠΓΕ Σιθωνία wines is attributed to the interplay of soil, climate, and wind influence during the summer months.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A0989
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)