Σιθωνία (Sithonia)
Styles
Principal grape varieties
AssyrtikoCabernet SauvignonXinomavro (Xynomavro)Savatiano (Sabbatiano B)Viogner B (Viognier)Batiki BZoumiatiko BCabernet Franc NMoschato Alexandrias B (Muscat Of Alexandria)Moschomavro N (Moskhomauro N)Fokiano NSauvignon Blanc BMoschato Amvourgou N (Muscat Hamburg)Merlot NMourvedre N (Monastrell)Chardonnay BLimnio N (Lemnio N)Pamidi N (Pamid)Sefka N (Sevka)Syrah NAthiri B (Atheri B)Razaki B (Afus Ali)Cinsaut NGrenache Rouge N (Garnacha Tinta)Ugni Blanc B (Trebbiano Toscano)Malagousia B (Malagouzia B)
Terroir
Natural factors
- The climate of the Sithonia peninsula is typically Mediterranean, generally sunny with little rainfall, sunny winters, and cool summers with abundant sunshine.
- The warmest months are July and August, with average daily maximum temperatures of around 26°C, while the coldest months are February and March.
- Mean annual rainfall ranges from 500 to 600 mm, with the greater share falling during the period from October through April.
- The winds prevailing in the area are mainly northerly to north-easterly, while southerly winds blow mainly during the summer period.
- During the summer months, sunshine exceeds 10 hours per day, while temperature differences throughout the year vary across different parts of the peninsula.
Human factors
- The first systematic vine plantings on the western side of Sithonia began in early 1965 at the Porto Carras estate, creating a genuine revolution in the winemaking landscape of Greece at the time.
- Noteworthy was the adaptation in the area of the foreign variety Syrah, as well as of a rare white variety from central Greece, Malagousia.
Facts drawn from the specification's terroir-link section by automatic interpretation — see the source.
About this boundary · approximate area
Approximate area — the union of the administrative units named in the document (Eurostat GISCO or national cadastre boundaries).
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — ypaat
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PGI-GR-A0989
- Official trade body site — Wines of Greece (EDOAO)