Szekszárd
Styles
Principal grape varieties
ChardonnayCserszegi FűszeresEzerfurtuLipovina (Harslevelue)Irsay Oliver (Irsai Oliver)Fetească Regală BFeteasca-AlbaRiesling Italico B. (Welschriesling)Muscat OttonelPinot BlancRiesling (Riesling Weiss)Müller-Thurgau (Mueller Thurgau Weiss)Muscat À Petits Grains BlancsSauvignonPinot GrisGewurztraminer (Gewuerztraminer)ViognierZefirZenitZold SzagosSylvaner (Silvaner Gruen)Grüner-Veltliner (Veltliner Gruen)KadarkaBlauburgerCabernet-FrancCabernet-SauvignonBlauer Portugieser (Portugieser Blau)Frankovka (Blaufraenkisch)Malbec (Cot)Menoire (Medoc Noir)MerlotMeszikadarPinot NoirSyrahZweigelt N. (Zweigeltrebe Blau)TannatSagrantino N. (Sagrantino)Alibernet (Odesskii Chernyi)Bíbor KadarkaTuran
Terroir
Natural factors
- Thick loess covers the ridges and plateaus; on slopes, thin colluvial loess of 1–7 m depth appears.
- The characteristic soil is Ramann brown forest soil in its eroded variants, with clay-illuviated brown forest soil also present in Geresd.
- The loess contains 5–30% active lime; Holocene loess loam and sandy-stony loam soils have developed on it.
- Beyond Atlantic and Mediterranean influences, a continental climatic effect is also present; the water surface of the Danube moderates temperature fluctuation.
Human factors
- The 1061 abbey foundation charter of King Béla I already names specific vineyard sites: Csint, Bika, and Fövestelk.
- During the Ottoman occupation, Kadarka spread widely, as did the kácis covering technique, regarded as a precursor to closed-vessel fermentation.
Product characteristics
- Red wines: well-rounded acid structure, ripe tannins, spicy and complex aromatic profile, full-bodied and richly flavoured wines.
- In premium wines, tertiary aromas derived from barrel and bottle ageing predominate.
Terroir / wine link
- The loess soil contains at least 5–7% active lime, which lends the wine a richer, more complex flavour profile.
Facts drawn from the cahier's terroir-link section (Lien au terroir) by automatic interpretation — see the source.
Sources
- National product specification (PDF) — agrarminiszterium
- eAmbrosia register (EU) — File number PDO-HU-A1349
- Official trade body site — Szekszárdi Borvidék Hegyközségi Tanácsa